Spanish is the main language spoken throughout Peru. In certain regions, especially in the Andes and highland areas, Indigenous languages like Quechua and Aymara are commonly used by local communities. These languages are part of daily life in more remote areas and hold strong cultural significance.
English is generally spoken in hotels, restaurants, and tourist-related businesses in larger cities and well-visited sites. However, in smaller towns and rural areas, English is not widely understood. Travelers who learn a few Spanish phrases often find it easier to handle everyday tasks, such as shopping at markets, using public transport, or asking for directions.
Translation apps can be a practical tool when visiting areas where few people speak English. These can assist with reading signs, menus, or communicating more clearly. Most Peruvians respond positively to polite and respectful communication efforts, even if the Spanish is basic. A friendly attitude and willingness to try often go a long way in creating good interactions and avoiding confusion.
