Essential Travel Information for Costa Rica
Planning your trip to Costa Rica involves more than booking flights and hotels. This country is known for its biodiversity, welcoming culture, and environmental stewardship. Visitors should prepare for varied weather conditions by bringing lightweight, breathable clothing alongside a reliable rain jacket to stay comfortable during afternoon showers. Sturdy shoes or hiking boots are important for exploring forests, volcano trails, or wildlife reserves. Most travelers arrive through Juan Santamaría International Airport near San José or Liberia International Airport in the Guanacaste region. Once in the country, domestic flights and well-maintained roads provide access to less-visited areas, though mountainous terrain can lengthen travel times.
Urban tap water is generally safe to drink; however, in rural or remote locations, bottled water is advised. Healthcare facilities in major cities offer good medical services, but it’s wise to pack a basic first aid kit and any necessary prescriptions. Passports should be valid for at least six months beyond travel dates, and travelers from many countries, including the US and Canada, typically do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Mobile phone coverage is strong throughout most populated areas, and Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and tourist spots. While credit and debit cards are accepted in many places, carrying some local currency for smaller purchases or remote destinations is recommended. For safety and peace of mind, obtaining comprehensive travel insurance before your trip is highly advisable.
Recommended Tours in Costa Rica
Currency in Costa Rica
Costa Rica’s official currency is the colón (CRC). U.S. dollars are accepted in many hotels, restaurants and tour offices, but change is usually given in colones. Carry low-value notes because smaller shops rarely break large bills. ATMs are common in towns and tourist hubs and can dispense both colones and dollars.
Tipping Policies in Costa Rica
Most restaurants add a mandatory 10 % service charge; when it appears on the bill, any extra tip is optional. If no service charge is listed, add 10–15 %. Round up bar tabs or leave 5 % for drinks. Porters usually receive 500–1 000 CRC per bag, housekeepers around 1 000 CRC per night, and guides or drivers 3 000–5 000 CRC per day for a group.
Staying Connected in Costa Rica
Kölbi, Liberty (formerly Movistar) and Claro run the national networks. Tourist SIMs cost about US $4–10 and are sold at San José and Liberia airports, branded shops, supermarkets and kiosks; you’ll need your passport for registration. Plans are small (typically 3–5 GB), but 4G/5G coverage is solid in the Central Valley and most coastal towns. eSIMs can be bought online. Coverage drops in remote parks and jungles.
Visa & Entry Requirements for Costa Rica
Citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, EU member states and many other countries may enter visa-free for up to 90 days. Border officials can ask for proof of onward travel and sufficient funds, and your passport must remain valid for the entire stay. It should be kept on you at all times.
Social Customs in Costa Rica
Costa Ricans, affectionately known as “Ticos,” place a high value on friendliness, politeness, and living life at a relaxed, easygoing pace. A warm smile and a courteous greeting are important social gestures and are often met with genuine kindness in return. One of the most commonly heard expressions is “Pura Vida” (Pure Life), which is used as a greeting, farewell, or even a general expression of optimism, gratitude, and well-being. It reflects the national philosophy of appreciating life and staying positive, no matter the circumstances.
If you are visiting homes, participating in community events, or spending time in small towns, modest dress and respectful behavior are expected and appreciated. Punctuality may be flexible, but courtesy is not. Visitors should always be polite and express gratitude, especially when welcomed into someone’s home.
Environmental consciousness is deeply ingrained in Costa Rican culture. As a global leader in eco-tourism, the country encourages travelers to practice sustainable tourism, support local businesses, and follow leave-no-trace principles while exploring its natural beauty.
Family is the cornerstone of social life in Costa Rica. Social gatherings typically revolve around food, music, and shared traditions. Overall, Ticos are known for their hospitality and are often eager to share their culture with curious and respectful visitors.
Language & Communication in Costa Rica
In Costa Rica, Spanish is the official language and serves as the primary means of communication across the country. While Spanish is spoken in all aspects of daily life, many Costa Ricans, particularly those working in the tourism industry, have a functional knowledge of English, making it relatively easy for English-speaking visitors to navigate popular destinations. Locals, affectionately known as Ticos, are known for their warm, friendly demeanor and tend to use polite and indirect language in conversation, reflecting their cultural emphasis on respect and social harmony. Avoiding confrontation or bluntness is often preferred, as maintaining peaceful interactions is a key value in Costa Rican society.
One of the most iconic and versatile phrases in Costa Rican Spanish is “Pura Vida”, which literally translates to “pure life.” However, its meaning extends far beyond the literal. It can be used as a greeting, a farewell, an expression of gratitude, or simply to convey a sense of optimism and contentment. The phrase has become a national motto, embodying the laid-back and positive lifestyle that Costa Rica is famous for.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa to travel to Costa Rica?
Visitors from the U.S., Canada, the EU, the UK and many other countries can stay up to 90 days without a visa if their passport is valid for the entire visit.
What is the currency in Costa Rica, and should I tip?
The Costa Rican colón is the local currency. Where no service charge is included, leave 10–15% in restaurants and small amounts for hotel staff and guides.
What type of power adapter do I need in Costa Rica?
Bring a type A or B plug. If your devices are not dual voltage, pack a converter for 120 V power.
Will I need to speak Spanish in Costa Rica?
English is common in tourist services, but basic Spanish phrases help in smaller towns and local markets.
What should I pack for a trip to Costa Rica?
Light, breathable clothes suit the lowlands, while a sweater or light jacket is useful for cooler highland areas. A raincoat is essential between May and November. Add comfortable walking shoes, reef-safe sunscreen, insect repellent and any personal medication.
How to Contact Your Embassy in Costa Rica
U.S. Embassy - San José
Embassy of Canada - San José
Address:
La Sabana Executive Business Centre, Building 5, 3rd Floor, San JoséOur local expert in Costa Rica
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