Essential Travel Information for Egypt
Egypt is a large country, and many of its most important attractions are separated by considerable distances. Most international visitors arrive through Cairo International Airport, although direct international flights also operate to other destinations including Luxor, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh. Domestic flights are common for travel between Cairo, Luxor and Aswan. Egypt also has an extensive rail network, including sleeper services connecting Cairo with Luxor and Aswan.
A Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan is one of Egypt’s classic travel experiences, with vessels calling at some of the country’s most significant archaeological sites. Smaller Dahabiya sailing boats provide a more intimate alternative to larger cruise ships.
Bottled water is widely available. Hotels, restaurants and cruise vessels generally provide bottled or filtered water. Tap water is not recommended for visitors. Be sure to include medical cover and protection against trip disruption in your travel insurance.
The electrical supply is 220V and uses Type C and Type F plugs. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants and tourist establishments, although cash is always useful for small purchases, local markets and gratuities. Public toilet facilities vary considerably, so keeping small change available for attendants at restrooms in tourist sites and public facilities is useful.
Security screening is common at airports, hotels, museums and major archaeological sites. You may be asked to show identification when entering certain attractions or travelling on domestic flights. Photography is permitted at most major attractions, although additional charges may apply at some archaeological sites and museums. Restrictions apply in certain government, military and security-sensitive areas.
It is best to visit major archaeological sites early in the morning, particularly during the warmer months. We recommend lightweight clothing, a hat, sunglasses and high-factor sunscreen throughout the year. When visiting mosques and religious sites, modest clothing is expected, with shoulders and knees covered.
During Ramadan, restaurant opening hours, transport schedules and daily routines may vary. After sunset, cafés, restaurants and public spaces become noticeably busier.
Recommended Tours in Egypt
Currency in Egypt
The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants and tourist establishments, although cash is useful for markets, smaller shops and gratuities. ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist destinations. Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks and many hotels.
Tipping Policies in Egypt
Tipping is customary throughout Egypt and forms part of everyday service culture. Hotel staff, drivers, guides, restaurant servers and porters generally expect gratuities. Small tips, known locally as baksheesh, are also common for attendants and minor services. Your guide can advise on appropriate amounts depending on the services included within your itinerary.
Staying Connected in Egypt
Mobile coverage is good across most populated areas of Egypt, including Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and the Red Sea resorts. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, Nile cruise vessels and many restaurants, although speeds can vary. Local SIM cards and eSIM options are widely available and are an economical solution for data and calls during your trip.
Visa Requirements for Egypt
US and Canadian citizens generally require a visa to enter Egypt. Tourist visas can usually be obtained online through Egypt’s e-Visa system or on arrival at major international airports. Passport validity requirements and entry regulations can change, so you should confirm current requirements before departure.
Social Customs in Egypt
Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, and local customs place a strong emphasis on family, hospitality and respect. Visitors are not expected to follow local traditions, but a basic understanding of cultural norms is appreciated.
Conversations commonly begin with a few minutes of pleasantries before moving on to business or practical matters. Although shaking hands is common, some people prefer not to shake hands with members of the opposite sex. If in doubt, wait for the other person to initiate the greeting.
Dress standards vary across the country. International styles are common in Cairo, Alexandria and the Red Sea resorts. More conservative clothing is appropriate when visiting mosques, religious sites and rural communities. Cover your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering prayer areas.
Most people are happy to be photographed when asked politely, although permission should be sought before taking close-up photographs of individuals.
During Ramadan, Egyptians fast between sunrise and sunset. Some restaurants and cafés adjust their opening hours, and after sunset families and friends gather for the evening meal, making cafés, restaurants and public squares noticeably busier.
It is not unusual to be offered tea or coffee when meeting someone for the first time. Public displays of affection attract little attention in international hotels and resorts but are less common elsewhere.
Language & Communication in Egypt
Arabic is the official language of Egypt, and Egyptian Arabic is the country’s most widely spoken dialect. It differs from the Arabic spoken in several neighboring countries. Egypt’s film, television and music industries have helped make Egyptian Arabic one of the most familiar Arabic dialects across the region.
English is commonly spoken in hotels, airports, tourist attractions and by guides working within the tourism industry. In Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh, English is sufficient for most day-to-day travel needs, including hotel stays, sightseeing, dining and transportation.
Outside the main tourist areas, fewer people speak English, particularly in smaller towns and rural communities. A few Arabic greetings can go a long way, particularly outside the main tourist areas.
Road signs in major cities and tourist destinations commonly include English translations alongside Arabic script. Restaurant menus in tourist areas are usually available in English, and many museums and archaeological sites provide information in multiple languages.
Private guided tours in Egypt combine local expertise with practical assistance throughout your trip. Alongside translation and historical interpretation, guides share their personal insights and experiences.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa to travel to Egypt?
Most US and Canadian citizens require a tourist visa. An e-Visa is available online, and visas are also available on arrival at major international airports.
What currency is used in Egypt?
Egypt uses the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and tourist establishments, although cash is useful for smaller purchases and gratuities.
Can I drink tap water in Egypt?
Visitors generally rely on bottled or filtered water. Bottled water is inexpensive and widely available throughout the country.
What type of power adapter do I need in Egypt?
Egypt uses Type C and Type F plugs with a 220V electrical supply. Travellers from North America will require an adapter.
Is English widely spoken in Egypt?
English is commonly spoken in hotels, airports, museums and tourist attractions. Knowledge of English is less widespread in smaller towns and rural areas.
Embassies in Egypt
U.S. Embassy in Cairo
Address:
5 Tawfik Diab Street, Garden City, Cairo, EgyptEmbassy of Canada in Cairo
Address:
Nile City Towers, 2005 (A) Corniche El Nile, South Tower, 18th Floor, Cairo 11221, EgyptOur local expert in Egypt
Traveling with Finest Journeys to Egypt
Every Finest Journeys itinerary is tailored to your interests, travel style and pace. We work with carefully selected guides, Egyptologists, drivers and accommodations to create private journeys that combine Egypt’s iconic sites with authentic local experiences. Your itinerary is confirmed before departure, with expert support available throughout your vacation.